General Introduction
Diabetes, which is at the forefront of today’s diseases, is a very common disease that plays a leading role in the formation of many deadly diseases.
Diabetes mellitus known as Diabetes Mellitus; It is a chronic, progressive and lifelong disease manifested by high blood sugar known as hyperglycemia, which occurs as a result of insufficient insulin hormone, which balances the sugar level in the blood, and cannot be used in the body despite its secretion.
In a healthy individual, the blood glucose level does not exceed 70-100 mg / dl during fasting and 140 mg / dl in the state of fullness (2 hours after a meal). If the blood glucose level measured during fasting or fullness is above these values, it is an indication of the presence of diabetes.
What Symptoms Happen If Blood Sugar Is Constantly High?
Urinating a lot, passing urine frequently:
Drinking a lot of water
Weakening
Types of Diabetes
Although there are several types of diabetes, commonly;
Type 1 Diabetes (Insulin Dependent)
Type 2 Diabetes (Non-Insulin Dependent)
Harms (Complications) Caused by Diabetes
Cardiovascular disease (Circulatory system disease
Diabetic Retinopathy (Eye damage):
Nephropathy (Kidney damage):
Neuropathy (Nerve damage Diabetic foot wounds
Impotence (Sexual Impotence
Although diabetes is a serious disease, it is possible to live a healthy and long life with appropriate nutrition therapy, medical treatment, regular exercise and diabetes education.
What are the Symptoms of Diabetes?
Both Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes share some of the same warning signs. Generally, the symptoms of diabetes are as follows:
Increased hunger
Increased thirst
Weight loss
Frequent urination
Blurred vision
Extreme tiredness
Non-healing wounds
Diabetes Symptoms in Children – Diabetes in Babies
Increase in the amount of urine, bedwetting
Excessive thirst and water consumption
Dry mouth
Extreme hunger feeling
Tiredness
Weight loss
Irritability and depression
What are the causes of diabetes (diabetes)?
As a result of many studies, it has been concluded that genetic and environmental causes play a role together in diabetes. The factors that cause the disease in diabetes, which are basically two types as Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes, differ according to these types.
In addition, the causes of Type 2 diabetes, which is the more common type of diabetes, can be listed as follows:
Obesity (overweight)
Having diabetes in family members
Advanced age
Sedentary lifestyle
Stress
Formation of gestational diabetes during pregnancy and giving birth to a baby with a higher than normal birth weight